Important Facts and Formulas
| 1. | Partnership : When two or more than two persons run a business jointly, they are called partners and the deal is known aspartnership. |
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| 2. |
Ratio of Divisions of Gains :
I. When investments of all the partners are for the same time, the gain or loss is distributed among the partners in the ratio of their investments.
Suppose A and B invest Rs. x and Rs. y respectively for a year in a business, then at the end of the year :
(A’s share of profit) : (B's share of profit) = x : y.
II. When investments are for different time periods, then equivalent capitals are calculated for a unit of time by taking (capital x number of units of time). Now gain or loss is divided in the ratio of these capitals.
Suppose A invests Rs. x for p months and B invests Rs. y for q months then,
(A's share of profit) : (B's share of profit)= xp : yq.
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| 3. | Working and Sleeping Partners : A partner who manages the the business is known as a working partner and the one who simply invests the money is a sleeping partner. |
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